Tindak Tutur Lokusi, Ilokusi, dan Perlokusi dalam Dialog Film Dignitate Sutradara Fajar Nugros serta Relevansinya dengan Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di SMA

Abstract

Abstrak-Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk  (1) mendeskripsikan wujud tindak tutur lokusi dalam dialog film Dignitate sutradara Fajar Nugros, (2) mendeskripsikan wujud tindak tutur ilokusi dalam dialog film Dignitate sutradara Fajar Nugros, (3) mendeskripsikan wujud tindak tutur perlokusi dalam dialog film Dignitate sutradara Fajar Nugros, dan (4) tindak tutur dalam dialog film Dignitate serta relevansinya dengan pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia di SMA. Penelitiaan ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik simak bebas libat cakap (SBLC), transkip dialog, dan teknik catat. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Adapun hasil penelitian ini ditemukan 659 data tindak tutur dalam dialog film Dignitate sutradara Fajar Nugros. Peneliti menemukan (1) tindak tutur lokusi sebanyak 361 data tuturan dengan 232 kategori lokusi pernyataan dan 129 lokusi pertanyaan, (2) tindak tutur ilokusi sebanyak 224 data tuturan, meliputi kategori asertif sebanyak 82 tuturan, direktif sebanyak 97 tuturan, ekspresif sebanyak 31 tuturan, komisif sebanyak 3 tuturan, dan deklaratif sebanyak 11 tuturan, (3) tindak tutur perlokusi sebanyak 76 tuturan, (4) hasil tindak tutur dalam dialog film Dignitate sutradara Fajar Nugros dikaitkan dengan pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia di SMA, terutama pada materi drama dengan kompetensi dasar 4.18 mempertunjukkan salah satu tokoh dalam drama yang dibaca atau ditonton secara lisan.

Kata kunci : Tindak Tutur, Film, Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Di Sma

Abstract-This research aims to (1) describe the form of locutionary speech act in Dignitate film dialogue with director Fajar Nugros, (2) describe the form of illocutionary speech act in Dignitate film dialogue with director Fajar Nugros, (3) describe the form of perlocutionary speech act in Dignitate film dialogue with director Fajar Nugros, and (4) speech acts in Dignitate film dialogue and the relevance to Indonesian language learning in High School. The research used qualitative descriptive method. The data collection technique in this research are the skillful free listening technique (SLBC), dialogue transcript, and note taking technique. The data analysis technique used in this research are data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The data validity technique used are persistence of observation and triangulation. The results of this research obtained 659 speech acts data in Dignitate film dialogue with director Fajar Nugros. Reseachers found (1) the locutionary speech acts as many as 361 speech data with 232 categories of statement locutions and 129 question locutions, (2) the illocutionary speech acts as many as 224 speech data covering the assertive category as many as 82 utterances, directive as many as 97 utterances, expressive as many as 31 utterances, commisive as many as 3 utterances, and declarative as many as 11 utterances, (3) the perlocutionary as many as 76 utterances, (4) the results of spech acts in Dignitate film dialogue with director Fajar Nugros associated with Indonesian language learning in High School, especially on drama material with a basic competence of 4.18 showing one of the characters in the drama that read or watched.

Keywords : Speech Acts, Film, Indonesian Langua Ge Learning  In High School.